Changes in How to Write a Good Bug Report
Editor Comment
Added TOC
Revision Differences of Revision 32
[TOC] ¶¶
For very in-depth guidelines on how to report bugs in a way that assists the programmer, check out this [article](http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html). It is available in a number of languages.
¶
¶
##0. The best way to report a bug is to craft a bug report at [Launchpad](https://bugs.launchpad.net/widelands). ¶
¶
You will need to have an Account on Launchpad. ¶
¶
On the right hand side are two options: ¶
¶
* Report a bug ¶
* Ask a question ¶
¶
Before filling out a Bug Report, use the "Search" function to see if your problem has already been addressed. ¶
¶
If your bug is not listed or nothing was found, click "Report a Bug" to fill out the form with the needed information (see below), then scroll down and attach files. ¶
¶
Do not forget to add the proper tags - if you are not sure about the tags just invent some or leave the field empty and we will add them later on. ¶
¶
For more help specifically with Launchpad, check [here](https://help.launchpad.net/Bugs). ¶
¶
####If you are unable or unwilling to use Lanchpad, mention the bug in the "Technical Help" Forum here: <https://wl.widelands.org/forum/forum/1/>. ¶
¶
¶
¶
##1. Please provide ALL of the following information: ¶
¶
¶
* Operating System (OS) and patch level/kernel: ¶
* e. g.: Windows XP SP3 ¶
* e. g.: Xubuntu 12.04.3, Linux xubuntu 3.8.0-35-generic #52~precise1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jan 30 17:24:40 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux ¶
¶
¶
* Widelands release: ¶
* e. g.: 17 ¶
* e. g.: bzr6826 ¶
* e. g.: 1:17-ppa0-bzr6827-201402020556~ubuntu12.04.1 ¶
¶
¶
¶
##2. Describe the error / bug / false behaviour as specifically as possible: ¶
¶
* The best idea is to use the tile line from crash report: ¶
¶
* e. g.: widelands crashed with SIGSEGV in \__GI__pthread_mutex_lock() ¶
¶
¶
* Think about your headline; try to be succinct as well as descriptive. ¶
¶
* e. g.: wanted to attack the enemy --> no soldier attacks ¶
* e. g.: game crashed while opening up statistic details ¶
¶
¶
* Describe what you did and what you expected to happen, as well as what actually occurred. ¶
¶
Again, be descriptive, but try not to write the next A Song of Ice and Fire or installment of Linux from scratch. ¶
¶
¶
¶
##2a. If you believe the trouble could depend on your hardware, be sure to indicate this in the bug report or as an attachment: ¶
¶
* Mainboard and CPU ¶
* RAM ¶
* Graphics card ¶
* SSD/HDD and extraordinary configuration (RAID ?; LVM2 ?; ...) ¶
* Network card (?) ¶
* Sound card (?) ¶
¶
* e. g.: Gigabyte GA-MA790GP-UD4H F7c w/ AMD Phenom II X4 810 + 2× 2×2048 MB AData DDR2 800 MHz; Gigabyte GV-R667D3-2GI; 64 GB AData SP900 /; 2×1 TB Seagate ST31000523AS /home (LVM2) + 1.5 TB Seagate ST31500521AS /pub; Pioneer BDR-208DBK ¶
¶
If you do not know exactly which hardware elements you are referring to, check the following: ¶
¶
* in the system management (Start --> Execute... --> compmgmt.msc --> Device Manager --> ) ¶
¶
* in "Terminal" by typing "sudo lshw > lshw.txt" ¶
¶
* look on in your manual and/or bill(s), if you bought single components ¶
¶
¶
¶
##3. Attach save games and/or replays. The way to do this is dependent on your OS: ¶
¶
¶
¶
###3a. Apple Operating Systems: ¶
¶
¶
* Mac OS X: Open Finder. ¶
In the Menu "Go" click on "Go to Folder". Enter "~/.widelands" and press return. ¶
¶
This will open a hidden folder in your home directory that contains Widelands files. ¶
In the "save" directory you will find your save games and the replays are in "replays". ¶
¶
¶
¶
###3b. Microsoft Operating Systems: ¶
¶
* Windows XP and Vista: C:\\Documents\\[username]\\.widelands ¶
¶
* Windows 7 and 8 / 8.1: C:\\Users\\[username]\\.widelands ¶
¶
In the "save" directory you will find your save games and the replays are in "replays". ¶
¶
¶
¶
###3c. GNU/Linux: ¶
¶
¶
* /home/[username]/.widelands ¶
* tested with Ubuntu and Fedora ¶
¶
In the "save" directory you will find your save games and the replays are in "replays". ¶
¶
¶
¶
##4. If you had a crash, attach the file to the bug report. ¶
¶
The path differs according to your OS: ¶
¶
* Mac OS X: The file is not written by default. Just try to explain as good as you can. ¶
¶
* Microsoft OS's: C:\\Programs\\Widelands\\stdout.txt (or wherever you installed Widelands) ¶
* In new version, a stdout.txt in not created automatically. To do so, you have to start Widelands via the command line. For example: ¶
* Go to C:\\Programs (or wherever you installed Widelands) ¶
* Shift + right-click on the Widelands directory. Choose "Open command prompt". ¶
* In the new window, type `widelands.exe 1>stdout.txt 2>stderr.txt`. Widelands is now started, and the output goes to the respective files. They are overwritten everytime you do this. ¶
¶
* GNU/Linux: /var/crash/ ¶
¶
**Is Widelands installed via ppa you will get a message, that an automatic report is not possible cause of third party packages.** ¶
¶
In this case you can report the bug / crash via Launchpad and add the crash report as an attachment. ¶
If a error message about missing rights comes up, just copy the crash report into your home directory and change the permissions: ¶
¶
* e. g.: sudo cp /var/crash/_usr_games_widelands.1001.crash . (<-- don't forget this point :) ) ¶
¶
* than: sudo chown laza: _usr_games_widelands.1001.crash (<-- make sure, you correct 'laza' into YOUR username!) ¶
¶
¶
The number in the crash report can slightly differ from 1001, so look out for the actual one and check date and time! ¶
¶
¶
¶
##5. Still have more questions about bug reporting? ¶
¶
Cannot figure it out on the damn machine? Struggling with my bad English or this guide? ¶
¶
Try in this order: ¶
¶
* search in the Forums ¶
* search on Launchpad for questions ¶
* ask them on [chat](/webchat) ¶
* raise hands in despair, listen to Despair, fall on the floor, watch as everyone else becomes a dinosaur (or at least an Atlantean)